Public Record CompendiumOpen-source intelligence digest · Non-classified · Read-only archive
Volume I · Open-Source Incident Compendium
Lone-Actor Incidents Directed at Donald J. Trump & his Administration
A structured, source-cited statistical record of lone-actor incidents
directed at Donald J. Trump and members of his administration — covering
the 2016 campaign through the second term. Compiled from public reporting,
court filings and official statements.
Weapons & equipmentStolen forklift (intended to flip the presidential limousine)
Rounds fired — perpetrator0
Distance to target —
Trump injured No
Casualties 0 killed · 0 injured
Current statusConvicted & sentenced
Sentence10 years (arson) + 5 years (forklift theft) + 5 years (burglary), state prison; estimated release 2038
Confessed plan to ram and flip the presidential limousine in order to kill President Trump; forklift became jammed inside the refinery before he could reach the motorcade.
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Profile, preparation, online footprint, key facts & 11-article coverage timeline
OccupationDietary aide at Bethel Park Skilled Nursing & Rehabilitation Center
Political affiliationRegistered Republican (registered at 17); previously donated $15 to ActBlue Progressive Turnout Project on day Biden was inaugurated; voting history limited to one primary
Acted aloneYes
Attempt & outcome
Weapons & equipmentDPMS Panther Arms AR-15-style rifle, 16" barrel, 5.56x45mm NATO (purchased from his father)
Rounds fired — perpetrator8
Distance to target 137 m
Trump injured Bullet grazed upper right ear
Casualties 1 killed · 2 injured
Current statusKilled on scene
Sentence—
FBI determined no clear motive after 200+ interviews; one working theory is that Crooks was seeking any high-profile mass-shooting opportunity and the rally's timing simply offered the most accessible target.
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Profile, preparation, online footprint, key facts & 17-article coverage timeline
OccupationRoofing contractor / shed-builder in Hawaii; self-styled 'recruiter' for Ukraine's International Legion (the Legion publicly disowned any link to him)
Political affiliationPivoted from Trump-2016 supporter to fierce critic; donated ≈20 times to ActBlue between Sep 2019 – Mar 2020 ($1–$25); voted in 2024 North Carolina Democratic primary
Acted aloneYes
Attempt & outcome
Weapons & equipmentNorinco SKS-style rifle with scope; Loaded magazine (19 rounds) + 1 chambered; Steel armour plates; Mounted camera
Rounds fired — perpetrator0
Distance to target 366 m
Trump injured No
Casualties 0 killed · 0 injured
Current statusConvicted & sentenced
SentenceLife in prison plus 84 months (sentenced 2026-02-04)
Self-described mission to prevent a second Trump presidency, citing Trump's stated positions on Ukraine and Iran; pre-positioned with rifle pointed through fence and was spotted before Trump came into his line of sight.
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Profile, preparation, online footprint, key facts & 17-article coverage timeline
OccupationSelf-described investigative journalist / documentary filmmaker; founder of 'America Happens Network' (right-wing podcast platform); former music-video co-director ('Vem & Tony')
Political affiliationSelf-described Trump supporter; right-wing media personality; ID and license-plate markings tied him to the Sovereign Citizens movement per Riverside County Sheriff
Acted aloneYes
Attempt & outcome
Weapons & equipmentLoaded shotgun; Loaded handgun; High-capacity magazine; Multiple passports and driver licenses under different names; Vehicle with homemade license plate
Rounds fired — perpetrator0
Distance to target —
Trump injured No
Casualties 0 killed · 0 injured
Current statusCharged, pending trial
SentenceReleased on $5,000 bail; charged with two California state weapons violations (carrying a loaded firearm and possession of a high-capacity magazine); no federal assassination charge filed
Disputed. Riverside County Sheriff Chad Bianco publicly stated deputies 'probably' stopped a third assassination attempt and cited the Sovereign Citizens connection; the Secret Service stated Trump was not in immediate danger; Miller insisted he was a supporter unaware of weapons restrictions.
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Profile, preparation, online footprint, key facts & 10-article coverage timeline
OccupationGroundskeeper at Pine Needles Lodge & Golf Club; owner of registered LLC 'Fresh Sky Illustrations' producing nature and golf-course sketches
Political affiliationCame from a family of Trump supporters per cousin; personally described as apolitical
Acted aloneYes
Attempt & outcome
Weapons & equipmentShotgun (purchased en route); Fuel can (gas canister)
Rounds fired — perpetrator0
Distance to target —
Trump injured No
Casualties 0 killed · 0 injured
Current statusKilled on scene
Sentence—
Motive not publicly determined. Breached perimeter at ~01:30 a.m. by walking through a gate as it opened for departing staff; carried shotgun and gas canister; refused orders to drop the firearm and raised it to a shooting position.
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Profile, preparation, online footprint, key facts & 10-article coverage timeline
OccupationPart-time tutor at C2 Education (named 'Teacher of the Month', December 2024); self-employed indie video-game developer; released game 'Bohrdom' on Steam
Political affiliationLeft-wing activist per family interviews; vocal critic of the Trump administration, the U.S. war with Iran, and Russia's war in Ukraine on a verified Bluesky account
SentenceCharged with attempt to assassinate the President; transportation of firearm/ammunition in interstate commerce with intent to commit a felony; discharge of firearm during a crime of violence. Faces life in prison.
Believed it was his 'duty' to target Trump administration officials over administration policies including the war with Iran; left-wing radicalisation documented in family interviews; investigators say he intended multiple targets.
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Profile, preparation, online footprint, key facts & 15-article coverage timeline
Weapons & equipmentSig Sauer P365 handgun (unlicensed in DC)
Rounds fired — perpetrator1
Distance to target —
Trump injured No
Casualties 0 killed · 1 injured
Current statusCharged, pending trial
SentenceCharged with assaulting federal officers with a dangerous weapon; using and discharging a firearm during a crime of violence; unlawful possession of a firearm by a convicted felon
Disputed. A juvenile bystander was struck in the leg by a round Marx fired at a pursuing Secret Service officer. The Secret Service publicly stated there is no evidence Marx was specifically targeting VP Vance's motorcade; press coverage emphasises the spatial overlap.
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Profile, preparation, online footprint, key facts & 10-article coverage timeline
Not publicly determined. Best had prior Secret Service contacts in 2025 involving threats and a restricted-area incursion; family and friends reported a serious mental-health deterioration leading up to the incident.
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Profile, preparation, online footprint, key facts & 14-article coverage timeline
Methodology & Scope
Inclusion criteria
What this record includes
This compendium tracks lone actors who took direct,
documented action toward harming Donald J. Trump or a sitting member
of his administration — defined as (a) physically attempting to seize,
draw, raise or fire a weapon while in their proximity, (b) entering or
breaching a secured perimeter (rally, residence or motorcade) while
armed with the stated or apparent purpose of doing so, or
(c) deploying a non-firearm weapon (e.g. a vehicle) against a
presidential motorcade with confessed intent to kill.
Foreign-directed plots (e.g. the Iran-linked Asif Merchant
murder-for-hire scheme) are excluded as they are not lone-actor cases.
Verbal threats, mailed substances, and arrested would-be plotters
who never reached an attempt are also excluded.
Two entries are classified as disputed:
Vem Miller (Coachella, October 2024) — the Riverside County
Sheriff publicly characterised the arrest as a likely third assassination
attempt, while the Secret Service stated Trump was not in immediate
danger and no federal assassination charge was filed; and
Michael Marx (National Mall, May 2026) — the Secret Service
publicly stated there is no evidence he was specifically targeting
VP Vance's motorcade, although his firearm discharged along that
motorcade route. The data preserves both characterisations.
All figures are derived directly from the underlying records.
Every incident links to its primary sources. Demographic fields
marked "not publicly reported" indicate that the relevant attribute
has not been confirmed in publicly available reporting at the time
of compilation.